TSS (Total Suspended Solid) is an optical turbidity parameter to assess water quality and provide essential information for the water environment. Particularly, the degradation of watersheds creates immense pressure on water quality, especially in arid and semiarid regions. However, concentrations of TTS in water are also due to the effects of pollution, and activities on the surface. Therefore, factual information regarding determining the effective depth of TSS is essential for the estimation of the water column. To address this problem, we collected 100 water samples from 10 different sites of the wells at Medokan Ayu District, Surabaya (Indonesia). To investigate the TSS concentrations. The results showed that the quality of well water for the turbidity parameter did not exceed the standard of clean water quality, where the highest value was found in well 7: 17.97 NTU, for the Manganese parameter in wells that exceeded the quality standard, it was found in Well 2: 1.4 mg/L. , well 5: 1.7 mg/L, well 6: 1.8 mg/L, well 7 : 8.6 mg/L and well 9: 4.3 mg/L. Well TSS parameters that exceed quality standards are found at Well 1: 1,200 mg/L, Well 3: 1,200 mg/L, Well 5: 800 mg/L, Well 6: 1,600 mg/L, Well 7: 1,600 mg/L, Well 8 : 1,200 mg/L, Well 9 : 1,200 mg/L, and Well 10 : 1,200 mg/L. The pattern of distribution of pollution levels using surfer software mapping, three wells have the highest concentrations of Manganese, TSS, and Turbidity found in wells number 6, 7, and 9.

Keyword :

TTS, Water Quality, Watersheds, Environment, Surface.

Citation :

Alfiah T, and Caroline J.(2023). Total Suspended Solids (TSS)-Spatial Distribution of Manganese in Resident Well Impacted By Residential activity: A Case Study of Medokan Ayu District-Surabaya. Paragraphs Environmental Design DOI: 10.59260/penvid.2023.01101317

References :

1. Adawiah, S. W., Setiawan, K. T., Parwati, E., & Faristyawan, R. (2021). Development of Empirical Model of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) by using Landsat 8 on the Coast of Bekasi Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 750(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012039
2. Andriansyah, I., Razif, M., Maritha, A., & Kusuma, N. (2020). Lake Water Treatment Of Padengan Ploso Village, Lamongan District With Filtration And Adsorption Process. Poll Res, 39(1), 59–63. Bhattacharya, M., Shriwastav, A., Bhole, S., Silori, R., Mansfeldt, T., Kretzschmar, R., & Singh, A. (2020). Processes Governing Chromium Contamination of Groundwater and Soil from a Chromium Waste Source. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 4(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00223
3. Bodzek, M., Konieczny, K., & Rajca, M. (2019). Membranes in water and wastewater disinfection– review. In Archives of Environmental Protection (Vol. 45, Issue 1, pp. 3–18). Polish Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2019.126419
4. Burri, N. M., Weatherl, R., Moeck, C., & Schirmer, M. (2019). A review of threats to groundwater quality in the Anthropocene. In Science of the Total Environment (Vol. 684, pp. 136–154). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.236
5. Ghosh, G. C., Khan, M. J. H., Chakraborty, T. K., Zaman, S., Kabir, A. H. M. E., & Tanaka, H. (2020). Human health risk assessment of elevated and variable iron and manganese intake with arsenic-safe groundwater in Jashore, Bangladesh. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62187-5
6. Hajar, I., Zamhari, M., & Yuliati, S. (2021). Tofu Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation Method. Hardiana, T. O., Hidayati, R. N., Anggoro, W., & Irawati, N. (2019, April). Detection of water turbidity using LDR sensor. In Third International Seminar on Photonics, Optics, and Its Applications (ISPhOA 2018) (Vol. 11044, pp. 66-69). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2504923
7. Imran, M., Das, K. R., & Naik, M. M. (2019). Co-selection of multi-antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens in metal and microplastic contaminated environments: An emerging health threat. In Chemosphere (Vol. 215, pp. 846–857). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.114
8. Islam, M. M. M., Iqbal, M. S., D’Souza, N., & Islam, M. A. (2021). A review on present and future microbial surface water quality worldwide. In Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management (Vol. 16). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100523
9. Kusuma, M. N., Hadi, W., & Wirjodirdjo, B. (2018). Preliminary study of infiltration gallery for water treatment towards universal access 2019 in Indonesia. Soil and Environment, 37(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.25252/SE/18/51284
10. Maritha Nilam Kusuma, Wahyono Hadi, Nur Indradewi Oktavitri, T. P. (2020). Upflow Roughing Filter In Series As Alternative Pretreatment In Water Treatment Plant Siwalanpanji, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Article-25 Poll Res, 39(4), 181–187. 
11. Murad, Dzaky. (2021). Using Check‐If‐Apply Lists to Improve Communication About Aesthetic Water Issues. Mustafa, S., Bhatti, H. N., Maqbool, M., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Microalgae biosorption, bioaccumulation and biodegradation efficiency for the remediation of wastewater and carbon dioxide mitigation: Prospects, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 41, 102009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102009
12. Nguyen, T. T. Q., Loganathan, P., Nguyen, T. V., & Vigneswaran, S. (2020). Removing arsenic from water with an original and modified natural manganese oxide ore: batch kinetic and-
    -equilibrium adsorption studies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(5), 5490–5502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07284-3
13. Nilam Kusuma, M., Wirjodirjo, B., Hadi, W., & Fitriani, N. (2020). Scenarios Modification Of Hydraulic Conductivity To Time Period Of Clogging In Infiltration Gallery. Article-31 Poll Res, 39(4),
    221–224.
14. Parwati, E., & Purwanto, A. D. (2017). Time Series Analysis of Total Suspended Solid (Tss) Using Landsat Data in Berau Coastal Area, Indonesia. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), 14(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2676
15. Perrone, D., & Jasechko, S. (2019). Deeper well drilling an unsustainable stopgap to groundwater depletion. Nature Sustainability, 2(8), 773–782. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0325-z
16. Pichel, N., Vivar, M., & Fuentes, M. (2019). The problem of drinking water access: A review of disinfection technologies with an emphasis on solar treatment methods. In Chemosphere (Vol. 218, pp.
    1014–1030). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.205
17. Qin, X., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., & Jin, Y. (2019). Fe3O4@ SiO2 mesoporous spheres as Fe(ii) donors loaded with artemisinin and a photosensitizer to alleviate tumor hypoxia in PDT for enhanced anticancer
    therapy. New Journal of Chemistry, 43(22), 8761–8773. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj00974d
18. Schullehner, J., Thygesen, M., Kristiansen, S. M., Hansen, B., Pedersen, C. B., & Dalsgaard, S. (2020). Exposure to manganese in drinking water during childhood and association with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A nationwide cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 128(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6391
19. Seleiman, M. F., Santanen, A., & Mäkelä, P. S. A. (2020). Recycling sludge on cropland as fertilizer Advantages and risks. In- Resources, Conservation and Recycling (Vol. 155). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104647.
20. Somura, H., Yuwono, S. B., Ismono, H., Arifin, B., Fitriani, F., & Kada, R. (2019). Relationship between water quality variations and land use in the Batutegi Dam Watershed, Sekampung, Indonesia. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management, 24(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12221
21. Sutadian, A. D., Muttil, N., Yilmaz, A. G., & Perera, B. J. C. (2018). Development of a water quality index for rivers in West Java Province, Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, 85(December 2017), 966–982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.049
22. Tangahu, B. V., Gde Kartika, A. A., Sambodho, K., Putri Marendra, S. M., & Arliyani, I. (2021). Shallow Groundwater Pollution Index Around the Location of Griyo Mulyo Landfill (Jabon Landfill) in Jabon
    District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 222(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/132658
23. Topp, S. N., Pavelsky, T. M., Jensen, D., Simard, M., & Ross, M. R. V. (2020). Research trends in the use of remote sensing for inland water quality science: Moving towards multidisciplinary applications. In Water (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 1). MDPI AG. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/1/169